ISBN
Formato digital
979-13-87837-97-6
Fecha de publicación
04-12-2025
Licencia
D. R. © copyright 2025 Nina Martínez Arellano. Mexicali, B. C., México
Todos los contenidos de esta obra se comparten bajo la licencia Creative Commons Atri-bución/Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). Esto implica que no está autorizado el uso comercial de la obra original ni de las eventuales obras derivadas, las cuales deberán distribuirse bajo la misma licencia que rige la obra original. No obstante, se permite a terceros compartir el contenido siempre y cuando se reconozca debidamente la autoría y la publicación original en esta editorial.
Ana Paulina Pérez Salido
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Alicia Abadía Cardoso
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
0000-0003-0691-0358
Yolanda Schramm Urrutia
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
0000-0001-6951-4884
Karina Yaneth Cerda Balcazar
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Rodrigo Beas Luna
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
0000-0002-7266-3394
Acerca de
El mejillón californiano (Mytilus californianus) es una especie intermareal que se extiende desde Alaska, EE.UU., hasta Baja California, México. Es-tudios previos indican que su población es genéticamente homogénea de-bido a su fase larvaria y alto potencial de dispersión. Sin embargo, los cambios climáticos recientes en la costa del Pacífico de Baja California han generado preocupaciones sobre mortalidad, distribución y variabili-dad genética, particularmente en los límites de su distribución. Este recur-so es vital para las comunidades pesqueras locales, que buscan mantener su abundancia frente a estas condiciones, en concordancia con iniciativas internacionales que promueven la seguridad alimentaria y el uso sosteni-ble de los ecosistemas marinos. En este estudio evaluamos la diversidad genética de M. californianus en siete localidades de Baja California, utili-zando el gen mitocondrial citocromo c oxidasa subunidad 1. Se analizaron 169 individuos y se amplificó un fragmento de 553 pb. Los resultados mostraron homogeneidad genética, sin estructura significativa entre loca-lidades (AMOVA y valores de ΦST bajos y no significativos). Además, se observó alta diversidad haplotípica (Hd = 0.837-0.997) y baja diversidad nucleotídica (π = 0.003-0.008). Estos hallazgos indican alta conectividad y sugieren que la diversidad genética de M. californianus no ha sido afectada significativamente por los recientes cambios ambientales en la región, lo que podría contribuir a su resiliencia y a su aprovechamiento sostenible, apoyando así metas de conservación y bienestar comunitario establecidas en la Agenda 2030.
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