ISBN
979-13-88349-34-8
Fecha de publicación
25-08-2026
Licencia
D. R. © copyright 2026
Todos los contenidos de esta obra se comparten bajo la licencia Creative Commons Atribución/Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). Esto implica que no está autorizado el uso comercial de la obra original ni de las eventuales obras derivadas, las cuales deberán distribuirse bajo la misma licencia que rige la obra original. No obstante, se permite a terceros compartir el contenido siempre y cuando se reconozca debidamente la autoría y la publicación original en esta editorial.
Autores
Alfredo Rosas Sánchez
Universidad de Guadalajara
0000-0003-4928-2603
Irma Idalia Rangel Salas
Universidad de Guadalajara
0000-0001-7153-4091
José Miguel Velázquez López
Universidad de Guadalajara
0000-0002-8714-3551
Morelia Eunice López Reyes
Universidad de Guadalajara
0000-0002-1311-7553
Acerca de
La presente obra, ha sido elaborada con el propósito de proporcionar a los estudiantes un conjunto de herramientas experimentales claras y sistemáticas que faciliten el aprendizaje de las técnicas básicas utilizadas en el laboratorio.
En ella, se describen principios, fundamentos y procedimientos asociados a técnicas como la recristalización, la destilación, la sublimación, la extracción y la cromatografía, las cuales constituyen la base del trabajo experimental en química orgánica.
Referencias
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Punto de fusión
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Sublimación
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Destilación
Robinson, J. M.; Williams, D. L. An Efficient “Brush” Packing for Fractional Distillation. J. Chem. Ed. 2014, 91 (3), 457–460. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed400515n.
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Fiksdahl, A. Demonstration of Composition Changes in a Distillation Column by Use of Bromophenol Blue Indicator. J. Chem. Ed. 2019, 96 (3), 518–521. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs. jchemed.8b00736.
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Destilación por arrastre con vapor
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Síntesis: Madrid, 2012, pp. 148-151.
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Cromatografía en capa fina
Sadek, C. M.; Brown, B. A.; Wan, H. A Cost-Effective Two-Part Experiment for Teaching Introductory Organic Chemistry Techniques. J. Chem. Ed. 2011, 88 (10), 1431–1433. https:// doi.org/10.1021/ed101039m.
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Cromatografía en columna
García-Zavala, A.; Jiménez, C. C.; Martínez-Bourget, D.; Romero-Ávila, M. Exploring Thin-Layer and Column Chromatography Fundamentals via Experiential Learning with Simple and Affordable Materials. J. Chem. Ed. 2025, 102 (5), 2181–2189. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs. jchemed.4c00957.
Pizarro, F. Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes 2014, 25 (5), 858–860.
Extracción simple
Shugrue, C. R.; Mentzen, H. H.; Linton, B. R. A Colorful Solubility Exercise for Organic Chemistry. J. Chem. Ed. 2015, 92 (1), 135–138. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed4005408.
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Luska, K. L. A Multioutcome, Guided Inquiry-Based Liquid–Liquid Extraction Laboratory for Introductory Organic Chemistry. J. Chem. Ed. 2022, 99 (12), 4124–4133. https://doi. org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.2c00396.
Wu, N.; Kubo, T.; Hall, A. O.; Zurcher, D. M.; Phadke, S.; Wallace, R. L.; McNeil, A. J. Adapting Meaningful Learning Strategies to Teach Liquid–Liquid Extractions. J. Chem. Ed. 2020, 97 (1), 80–86. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00717.
McKnelly, K. J.; Howitz, W. J.; Lam, S.; Link, R. D. Extraction on Paper Activity: An Active Learning Technique to Facilitate Student Understanding of Liquid–Liquid Extraction. J. Chem. Ed. 2020, 97 (7), 1960–1965. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00975.
Celius, T. C.; Peterson, R. C.; Anderson-Wile, A. M.; Kraweic-Thayer, M. From Observation to Prediction to Application: A Guided Exercise for Liquid–Liquid Extraction. J. Chem. Ed. 2018, 95 (9), 1626–1630. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.7b00779.
Baker, R. T.; Smith, H. G. On the Australian Melaleucas and Their Essential Oils, Part V. J. Proc.
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Bugarcic, A.; Bowles, E. J.; Summer, K.; Agnew, T.; Barkla, B. J.; Lauche, R. Australian Tea Tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) Oil: An Updated Review of Antimicrobial and Other Medicinal Properties. Phytomedicine Plus 2025, 5, 100846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. phyplu.2025.100846.
Extracción ácido-base
Assadieskandar, A.; Rezende Miranda, R.; Broyer, R. M. Visually Tracking Acid–Base Extractions Using Colorful Compounds. J. Chem. Ed. 2020, 97 (5), 1402–1405. https://doi. org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00196.
Sneader, W. The Discovery of Aspirin: A Reappraisal. BMJ 2000, 321 (7276), 1591–1594. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.321.7276.1591.
Bibliografía general
Gokel, G. W.; Dupont Durst, H. Química Orgánica Experimental, 1a. ed.; Reverte: España, 2010.
García, I. J.; Dobado Jiménez, J. A.; García Calvo-Flores, F.; Martínez García, H. Tratado de Química Orgánica Experimental, 1a ed.; Garceta: España, 2013.
Martínez Grau, M. Á.; Csákÿ, A. G. Técnicas experimentales en síntesis orgánica, 1a ed.; Síntesis: Madrid, 2012.