ISBN
Formato digital
978-84-10215-89-4
Fecha de publicación
14-11-2024
Licencia
D. R. © copyright 2024; José Antonio García Macías, Isaac de Jesús Palazuelos Rojo y Diego Alfredo Pérez Rivas.
Antonio de Jesús García Chávez
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
0009-0003-9334-3343
José Antonio García Macías
Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada
0000-0002-4101-5933
Acerca de
Tras un largo periodo con relativamente poca actividad y resultados, en años recientes se ha generado un incremento en la cantidad de publicaciones científicas relacionadas con la inteligencia artificial (IA), con un crecimiento del 100 % desde 2010 (Stanford University, 2023). Hoy en día nos encontramos en una revolución en relación con la IA, y sus efectos repercuten mucho más allá de los confines de los laboratorios de investigación y las empresas tecnológicas, abarcando también los sectores industriales y de gobierno. Esto se vuelve claro al analizar el aumento en el número de incidentes y controversias relacionados al uso indebido de la IA; los últimos reportes indican que los casos de mal uso ético de la IA se han multiplicado por 26 desde el año 2012 (Stanford University, 2023).
Si bien es cierto que la investigación en IA ha aumentado en todas sus áreas, hay que denotar que desde el 2017 particularmente las áreas de reconocimiento de patrones, aprendizaje automático y visión por computadora son aquellas con la mayor cantidad de publicaciones científicas (Stanford University, 2023). Sin embargo, en los últimos cinco años la IA se ha colocado no solo como un tema de investigación y desarrollo comercial; ya que en gran medida aplicaciones y sistemas con base en IA, como lo son filtros para fotografías y video, así como chatbots, se han encargado de…
… embarcar a más de uno en un viaje por el reino de las IA. Lo anterior ha sido posible en gran medida gracias al encanto de la IA generativa y, en particular, de los enigmáticos Grandes Modelos de Lenguaje (LLM o Large Language Models), los cuales han captado la imaginación y expectativas del mundo de manera inusitada. Estos LLM, tales como GPT o PaLM, representan un cambio de paradigma que trasciende la mera computación y se adentra en las intrincadas facetas de la cognición, la creatividad y la comunicación humanas. Por lo que no ha de parecernos extraño que, en un futuro no muy lejano, el área del Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural abandone su posición como sexta área de investigación con más publicaciones científicas y se posicione dentro de las tres áreas con mayor número
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