Buried Treasure, Buried Rights: Gender Wage Inequality in Latin American Mining Industry

ISBN

Formato digital
979-13-88349-01-0

Fecha de publicación

27-04-2026

Licencia

D. R. © copyright 2026. Héctor Francisco Salazar Núñez, Miriam del Consuelo Flores Bañuelos y Francisco Venegas Martínez.

Todos los contenidos de esta obra se comparten bajo la licencia Creative Commons Atribución/Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). Esto implica que no está autorizado el uso comercial de la obra original ni de las eventuales obras derivadas, las cuales deberán distribuirse bajo la misma licencia que rige la obra original. No obstante, se permite a terceros compartir el contenido siempre y cuando se reconozca debidamente la autoría y la publicación original en esta editorial.

Paul Alejandro Delgadillo Fabián
Tecnológico de Monterrey
0000-0001-6513-7874
Edgar Rogelio Ramírez Solís
Tecnológico de Monterrey
0000-0002-4507-3698
Francisco Javier Valderrey Villar
Tecnológico de Monterrey
0000-0002-7160-8836

Acerca de

This study examines gender pay inequalities in Latin America’s mining industry. This study is based on data from several mining companies in various Latin American countries. It uses quantitative and qualitative methods to analyze the data. The results reveal significant pay disparities between men and women in the mining industry in Latin America, with women earning, on average, between 25% and 41% less than men in equivalent roles. This study identifies several factors contributing to these disparities, including discrimination and bias, lack of access to training and career development opportunities, and gendered occupational segregation.
The study also finds the consequences of these pay disparities, including reduced economic security and well-being for women and their families and negative impacts on the broader economy. The study concludes by proposing several policy and practice recommendations for addressing gender pay inequalities in the mining industry in Latin America, including implementing gender-sensitive recruitment and retention strategies, promoting equal pay and equal opportunities for women, and addressing discrimination and bias in the workplace.

Referencias

Acosta, F. (2007). Discriminación por Género. Santiago, Chile: Consejo Asesor Presidencial, Trabajo y Equidad. http://www. trabajoyequidad. cl/documentos/temp/discriminaciongenero. pdf.
Aksoy, C.G., Özcan, B., & Philipp (2021). Robots and the income gender gap in Europe. European Economic Review, 134, 103693.
Alon, T. M., Doepke, M., Olmstead-Rumsey, J., & Tertilt, M. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on gender equality. NBER Working Paper No. 26947.
Arias, O., Yamada, G., & Tejerina, L. (2004). Education, family background and racial earnings inequality in Brazil. International Journal of Manpower, 25 (3/4).
Astudillo, A., & Perticará, M. (2008) ¿Qué tan alta puede ser la brecha de salaries en Chile? Investigando diferencias salariales entre hombres y mujeres a partir de regresiones de cuantiles. ILADES-Georgetown University Working Papers, Ilades-Georgetown University, School of Economics and Business.
Atal, J. P., Ñopo, H., & Winder, N. (2010). Gender and Ethnic Wage gaps in Latin America at the turn of the Century. Inter-American Development Bank.
Badel, A., & Peña, X. (2008). Decomposing the gender wage gap with sample selection adjustment: evidence from Colombia. Universidad de las Andes.
Barrón, M. (2008). Exclusion and discrimination as sources of inter-ethnic inequality in Peru. IFPRI.

Carrito de compra